Varicose veins are a dangerous vascular disease, characterized by an increase in the diameter of the veins and disruption of the valve apparatus of the veins.This disease occurs in all age categories and does not depend on the sex of the person.The prevalence of pathology is so great that medical research data indicates the presence of signs of varicose veins in at least every third person of the total population of the planet.
Most often, varicose veins are located in the lower limbs.This is due to the way pressure is distributed in the circulatory system and the fact that the legs are exposed to maximum stress every day.The disease manifests itself by a feeling of fatigue in the legs, night cramps, swelling, pain and itching of the skin, often localized over varicose veins.
The danger of varicose veins is that most people do not pay attention to their symptoms until the disease reaches an advanced stage.In turn, the later stages of varicose veins, as well as their complications, can pose a serious danger to health.
A large number of different therapeutic methods are used in the fight against varicose veins.To prevent the development of the disease and its progression, specialists quite often prescribe external agents - cream, ointment, gel for the veins.We will tell you in our article what active ingredients they contain, how they work and help to cope with the disease and whether there is a better cream or gel for the treatment of varicose veins of the legs.
Ointments and gels for varicose veins of the lower limbs
Removing pain, stopping the inflammatory process, normalizing blood circulation, restoring the elasticity of the vein walls, eliminating swelling and itching of the skin - this is the goal of conservative treatment of varicose veins.Ointments and tablets, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises, compression stockings and orthopedic products - and this is not all that the attending physician can prescribe to the patient to achieve this goal.But, as medical practice shows, one of the most popular and prescribed remedies is topical use.
What pharmacological form should I use?Which is the best?First of all, it should be noted that all of these products have different consistencies.Ointments are made on the basis of fats of plant and animal origin.This is due to their long absorption.In addition, during its use, greasy stains remain on clothes and linens, which can be a significant inconvenience.For example, a gel for the treatment of varicose veins of the legs already has a lighter structure, which allows it to be absorbed faster when distributed evenly on the skin.
If we are talking about the transition of a pathological process to an advanced stage and the development of trophic disorders, up to trophic ulcers, the use of ointments is more effective than the use of various creams.The lipophilic base of the ointment allows it to penetrate as deeply as possible and act on the affected skin areas with the greatest effectiveness.
The gel is believed to be the most effective due to its ability to penetrate deep into the skin.The pharmaceutical industry divides gels for the treatment of varicose veins into groups, depending on the specifics of the active ingredient and the entire spectrum of action on the leg veins.
Direct anticoagulants
This drug intended for the treatment of varicose veins and its complications, such as thrombosis of superficial veins, inhibits the activity of thrombin and other blood clotting factors, has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect and anti-edematous effect.It has a rapid effect after use.Prescribed for rapid rehabilitation and for prevention purposes at the first manifestations of varicose veins - varicose veins or stars, including in pregnant women.
Phlebotonics (venotonics)
The physical properties of this gel are to fight against varicose veins by increasing venous blood flow in the lower limbs, improving blood microcirculation and lymphatic drainage.This product has a good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.Contains plant and synthetic components and may also have a mixed composition.
As a rule, the most popular phlebotonics, regardless of their pharmacological form, are produced from horse chestnut.
They are effective for the treatment of varicose veins in their early stages and as a means of prevention.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroid for varicose veins of the legs contains hormones, so its use should be agreed with a specialist.It improves the rheological properties of blood, reduces viscosity, has a vasoconstrictor effect, and also has powerful anti-inflammatory and antihistamine properties.Effective for varicose eczema and ulcers;
The use of steroids for external use should take place exclusively on the recommendation of a doctor and under his strict supervision.Remember that you should not exceed the prescribed duration of use, as this can lead to serious consequences.
Non-steroidal
Non-specific remedy for varicose veins of the legs.It helps eliminate pain and prevents the development of the inflammatory process.
Regenerating
This gel is prescribed in case of violation of the integrity of the skin of the lower extremities.They are based on natural ingredients: bee products and herbal mixtures of wormwood, chamomile, etc.
Antibacterial
In case of skin infection and purulent processes on its surface, specialists prescribe antibacterial agents for the treatment of varicose veins of the legs.They are not suitable for long-term use, as the natural protective function of bacterial immunity may be weakened.
Antiseptic
Antiseptic compounds, which are included in the medicine for varicose veins of the legs, dry the affected areas of the skin and soothe it.Chamomile, leech extract, etc.have such properties.Menthol can be used.On this basis, a refreshing gel for varicose veins is created.
Angioprotectors
Ointment and gel with angioprotective properties are used to treat varicose veins.The mechanism of their action is to improve blood circulation, relieve spasms and reduce the permeability of the vascular wall.
Sorptive
These products have an adsorbent, dermatoprotective and antimicrobial effect.Promotes the cleaning and regeneration of tissues in the event of trophic disorders.They contain sodium-calcium salt of alginic acid and other substances.
How to determine the best medicine for leg varicose veins?Only a doctor can choose the most effective ones in each individual situation, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient.He will select an adequate diet for the treatment of varicose veins even during pregnancy.